Birdwatching in the Serengeti, Ngorongoro & Lake Natron

Northern Tanzania is not only famous for the Big Five and the Great Migration it is also one of Africa’s most rewarding birdwatching destinations. With over 1,000 bird species recorded nationwide, the regions of Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Crater, and Lake Natron offer diverse habitats that attract both resident and migratory birds throughout the year.

Whether you are a dedicated birder or a casual wildlife traveler, these locations provide unforgettable birding experiences.

Birdwatching in Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti is world-famous for its vast savannah plains and wildlife migrations, but it is equally impressive for bird lovers. With more than 500 bird species recorded, the park offers incredible diversity across grasslands, riverine forests, and rocky outcrops (kopjes).

Here you can spot large birds such as ostriches, secretary birds, and various eagle species soaring above the plains. Along rivers and wetlands, kingfishers, herons, and storks are commonly seen. The colorful lilac-breasted roller is one of the Serengeti’s most photographed birds.

The best time for birdwatching in the Serengeti is from November to April, when migratory birds from Europe and North Africa arrive, adding even more variety to the ecosystem.

Birdwatching in Ngorongoro Crater

The Ngorongoro Crater is one of Africa’s most unique wildlife areas. Its enclosed ecosystem includes forests, grasslands, swamps, and a soda lake — all within a massive volcanic caldera.

This varied landscape makes the crater ideal for birdwatching. Lake Magadi, located inside the crater, attracts flamingos and other water birds. In the surrounding forests, you may find turacos, hornbills, and sunbirds. Raptors such as augur buzzards and crowned eagles are also commonly seen.

Because wildlife density is high in the crater, birdwatching here can easily be combined with classic game viewing, making it perfect for travelers who want both experiences in one day.

Birdwatching at Lake Natron

Lake Natron offers a completely different birding environment. This alkaline soda lake, located near the Kenyan border, is one of the most important breeding grounds for lesser flamingos in East Africa.

During breeding season, thousands sometimes millions of flamingos gather here, creating a spectacular pink shoreline. The lake’s remote location and dramatic volcanic scenery, including views of Ol Doinyo Lengai, make it a truly unique birdwatching destination.

In addition to flamingos, you can also see pelicans, avocets, sandpipers, and other water birds adapted to this harsh yet beautiful environment.

Best Time for Birdwatching

Birdwatching in northern Tanzania is good year-round, but the best season is generally from November to April when migratory birds are present and many species are in breeding plumage.

The dry season (June to October) also offers excellent visibility, as vegetation is thinner and birds gather near water sources.

Why Choose Northern Tanzania for Birdwatching?

The combination of savannah plains, crater highlands, alkaline lakes, and wetlands makes this region one of Africa’s richest birding circuits. In just a few days, you can explore three completely different habitats and see hundreds of species.

For photographers, nature lovers, and serious birders alike, the Serengeti, Ngorongoro, and Lake Natron provide a colorful and rewarding birdwatching adventure unlike anywhere else in the world.